Zifukwa Zogwiritsira Ntchito Mafuta Ochuluka a Volvo Diesel Generator Set

Zifukwa zochulukira mafuta a Volvo dizeli generator set.

1. Kudzaza kwamafuta mochulukira pakuwongolera kusefukira kwa injini ya dizilo pampu yamadzi.Chifukwa cha kudzaza kwakhungu kwamafuta a injini, kupanikizika mu crankcase ndikwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magawo onse azituluka.Choncho, podzaza mafuta, samalani kuti muwonjezere pakati pa malire apamwamba ndi apansi a dipstick ya mafuta.

2. Zosefera za mpweya zatsekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Chifukwa fyuluta ya mpweya simatsukidwa ndikusinthidwa pakagwiritsidwa ntchito, zosefera zachitetezo zimatsekeka chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa madzi ndi mafuta, mpweya wolowera siwosalala, ndipo kuchuluka kwamafuta otayira a crankcase ndi mafuta amayamwa mu silinda, zomwe zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwambiri.

3. Gulu la mafuta siligwirizana ndi zofunikira.Ngati kukhuthala kwamafuta a injini ya dizilo kuli kochepa kwambiri, vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mopitilira muyeso limachitikanso, ndipo ndikosavuta kuyambitsa kupsa koyambirira ndikuwotcha chitsamba.Chonde musagwiritse ntchito mafuta wamba a injini ya dizilo.

4. Kutaya kwamafuta kumapeto kwa kompresa ya supercharger.Ogwiritsa ntchito ena sachita seti yopanga dizilo kukonza molingana ndi malamulo, ndipo fyuluta ya mpweya imatsekedwa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yochuluka kwambiri.Kutsika kwamphamvu kumapangidwa kuchokera ku fyuluta ya mpweya kupita ku chitoliro cholowetsa.Chifukwa cha kutsika kwamphamvu, kutayikira kumachitika kumapeto kwa kompresa ya supercharger.Chifukwa chake, tcherani khutu pakuyeretsa ndikusintha chinthu chosefera mpweya kuti cholowera mlengalenga chisatseke.Ogwiritsa ntchito aliyense salabadira kugwiritsa ntchito supercharger.Iwo amawombera accelerator poyambitsa jenereta ya dizilo yomwe imayikidwa m'mawa ndikuwombera accelerator moto usanayambe.Zochita izi ndizosavuta kuwononga chisindikizo chamafuta cha supercharger, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta achuluke komanso kuchuluka kwamafuta.

5. Kutaya mafuta.Kutsogolo kwa mafuta chisindikizo cha crankshaft ya Volvo dizilo generator seti kutayikira mafuta, ndipo pali zolakwika zambiri.Chisindikizo chamafuta a crankshaft pagawoli ndi chisindikizo chamafuta a rabara, ndipo pali kutayikira kwamafuta chifukwa cha zovuta za kukhazikitsa ndi kusindikiza mafuta.Amalangizidwa kuti asinthe njira yoyikamo ndikutengera chisindikizo chamafuta akutsogolo cha crankshaft kapena chisindikizo chamafuta chofanana ndi wopanga.Njira yosinthira yoyikapo ndi: masulani mpando wosindikizira mafuta, ikani chisindikizo chamafuta ndikuyika makinawo.

6. Kutsekeka kwa cholekanitsa mafuta ndi gasi kumapangitsanso kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Chitoliro chopopera cha crankcase chimalumikizidwa ndi cholekanitsa chamafuta-gasi, chomwe chimatha kukhalabe ndikuyenda bwino kwamafuta a injini, kutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wamafuta a injini, kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe abwino amtundu uliwonse wamafuta opaka mafuta, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi dzimbiri. Zigawo zamakina, sungani kukakamiza kwa injini ya injini kukhala yofanana ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya wakunja, kuchepetsa kutayikira kwamafuta a injini ndikubwezeretsanso mpweya wosakanikirana, Kupititsa patsogolo chuma cha injini ndikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.Chipangizo cholowera mpweya cha crankcase chiyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi pakukonza kuti zisatsekeke.

7. Pistoni, mphete ya pistoni ndi khoma la silinda la mpweya wa compressor amavala kwambiri, ndipo mafuta amachotsedwa ku valve yotulutsa mpweya.Kukanika kotereku, pamakhala mafuta mumlengalenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ma valve onse.Ngati mafuta akutuluka m'ngalande kuchokera m'malo osungira mpweya, sinthani pisitoni, mphete ya pistoni ndi silinda ya air compressor kuti chilolezocho chikhale bwino.

8. Kuvala koyambirira ndi kuwomba kwa silinda ndi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri.

Zifukwa zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mafuta ambiri Jenereta ya dizilo ya Volvo .Ngati ogwiritsa ntchito apeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwamafuta kumakhala kochulukirapo mukamagwiritsa ntchito jenereta, ayenera kulabadira zomwe zili pamwambazi.