Kushandisa uye Kutsiva Diesel Generator Lubricating Oiri

Mafuta anoraswa anofanira kuunganidzwa zvakanaka kuti afambise kugadziridzwa zvakare uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.Dzivirira mafuta ekuzora kubva mukukuvadza hutano.Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvepetroleum zvinokuvadza muviri wemunhu.Kana ganda risina kucheneswa nenguva, rinogona kukonzera dermatitis uye pimple mumatambudziko mashoma, uye kuputika kweganda kana kuputika kweganda mumatambudziko akaoma.Kunyange kana mafuta matsva asina chepfu, kuora uye kusvibiswa panguva yekushandiswa kuchawedzera njodzi dzayo, saka chenjerera kuti usasvibisa ganda, kunyanya kwete inhalation kana kupinza.Kana ukaiwana pamuviri wako netsaona, igeze nemvura yakachena pakarepo.Mafuta ekuzora anotsiviwa nemarara emafuta adzikira uye anogona kungobatwa semafuta emarara.Mafuta emarara aya anofanira kubatwa nemazvo kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Matanho matanhatu ekunonotsa kushata kwemafuta ekuzora.

Mafuta ekuzora enjini yepeturu uye injini yedhiziri inofanirwa kusangana nepamusoro petembiricha zvikamu zvakaita semasilinda, mapistoni, nezvimwe, uye zvakare inobatwa nepamusoro-tembiricha gasi.Mamiriro ekushanda ayo ari kunetsa.Mumakore achangopfuura, chiyero chekumanikidza chemotokari chakawedzera uye mutoro wakawedzera.Naizvozvo, izvo zvinodikanwa zvemafuta ekuzora zvave zvakakwirira uye zvakakwirira, uye mafuta ekuzora anowedzera kuipa panguva yekushandiswa.Somugumisiro wekuparara kwemafuta ekuzora, haingopfupiki hupenyu hwemafuta ekuzora, asiwo inokuvadza injini.Naizvozvo, matanho anofanirwa kutorwa kunonoka kuderera kweiyo mafuta ekuzora kana injini iri kushanda.

1. Shandisa mafuta ekuzora anoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemhando.Hunhu hwemafuta ekuzora hune pesvedzero huru yekuti zviri nyore kushata panguva yekushandiswa.Kana mafuta ekuzora achishanda muinjini yedhiziri kana injini yepeturu, iwo makuru zvimiro zvine chekuita nekudzikira maitiro ndeye viscosity, detergency uye kupararira, uye anti-oxidation uye anti-corrosion zvivakwa.

Kana iyo viscosity yakanyanya kukwirira, iyo yakawanda glue firimu ichaumbwa munzvimbo yepiston mhete, piston siketi uye mukati memukati;kana iyo viscosity yakanyanya kudiki, chisimbiso pakati pecylinder nepiston mhete haizove yakasimba, mafuta ekuzora achaderedzwa nemafuta emafuta, uye gasi richayerera richipinda mu crankshaft.Tangi inoita kuti mafuta ekuzora ave nyore kugadzira kunaya.Naizvozvo, mafuta ekuzora ane imwe viscosity inofanira kushandiswa sezvinodiwa.

Kana iyo detergency uye dispersibility isiri yakanaka, zviri nyore kugadzira firimu uye kunaya.Glue film chinhu chinonamira.Inogona kuita kuti mhete yepiston inamire kune piston ring groove uye kurasikirwa nekusimba kwayo pasina kuvharwa, uye nekumhanyisa kuderedzwa kwemafuta ekuzora uye kugadzirwa kwemvura.Iyo detergency uye kupararira kwemafuta ekuzora inonyanya kuvandudzwa nekuwedzera detergency uye dispersant.Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuwedzera detergent uye dispersant kune injini yekuzora mafuta inoshandiswa mumotokari, kana zvisina kudaro, ichakurumidza kuipa.Iyo tembiricha yekushanda yeinjini yedhiziri yakakwira, saka yakawanda detergent uye dispersant inowedzerwa dizeli injini yekuzora mafuta .Supercharged, high-speed, uye high-load-injini dzinofanira kunge dziine zvakawanda uye zvinonyanya kushanda zvinochenesa uye zvinoparadzira.Kana dzimwe injini dzepeturu dzichishandisa peturu injini yekuzora oiri, kana kuparara kwacho kukawanikwa kuri kukurumidza, funga kushandisa dizeli injini yekuzora mafuta pachinzvimbo.

Kana iyo anti-oxidation uye anti-corrosion zvimiro zvisina kunaka, mafuta ekuzora ari nyore oxidized uye polymerized kuti iwedzere viscosity yayo nekukurumidza, uye organic acids inogadzirwa kuita ngura simbi.Kuvandudza anti-oxidant uye anti-corrosive properties inowanikwawo nekuwedzera anti-oxidant uye anti-corrosive agents.Naizvozvo, anti-oxidant uye anti-corrosion agents anofanirwa kuwedzerwa kune injini yekuzora mafuta anoshandiswa mumotokari.

2. Simbisa kuchengetedza uye kushandisa nemazvo mafirita uye mafirita emafuta ekuzora uye mafirita emhepo.Iwo akakasharara uye akatsetseka ekuzora mafirita anogona kusefa kunze kusvibiswa uye kunaya kwemvura mumafuta ekuzora nenguva, saka anogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwemafuta ekuzora.Naizvozvo, iyo coarse sefa mubato unofanirwa kushandurwa 1 ~ 2 kutendeuka mushure mekupaka zuva rega rega;iyo yakanaka sefa inofanirwa kucheneswa nenguva sezvinodiwa, iyo sefa chinhu chinofanira kuongororwa uye kutsiviwa nenguva;iyo sediment mumasefa akaomarara uye akanaka anofanira kucheneswa nguva nenguva (shandisa centrifugal oiri sefa) Chenesa mudziyo, rotor inofanira kuchengetedzwa kana mota ichityaira 6000 ~ 8000km, sediment pamadziro emukati memwana inofanira kukweshwa nayo. bamboo, uye rotor uye nozzle inofanira kucheneswa, inofuridzirwa nemhepo yakamanikidzwa, uye inorambidzwa zvachose kushandisa waya yesimbi kupfuura).Mukuwedzera, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuchengetedza nzira yemafuta yemafuta isina kuvharwa.Iyo sefa chinhu chesefa chinhu chinofanirwa kudzvanywa mushe uye nemazvo, kuitira kuti isawedzere gap uye kuderedza kusefa.Iyo huruva yemukati mumhepo munzvimbo dzeindasitiri inogona kunge yakakwira se 0.0037 ~ 1g/m3, uye masango nenzvimbo dzekugara dzinewo hafu yenhamba iyi.Mumakore achangopfuura, nzvimbo yekuchamhembe yakakanganiswa nemadutu ejecha muchirimo, uye guruva riri mumhepo yakapoteredza pasi rakawedzerawo kakawanda.Kana mhepo ikapinda muinjini, Kukuvadza kumafuta ekuzora uye kupera uye kubvaruka kweinjini kwakakomba.Nokudaro, firiji yemhepo inofanira kucheneswa uye mafuta anoshandurwa maererano nemitemo, uye nguva yekuchenesa uye kuchinja mafuta inofanira kupfupiswa munzvimbo dzine guruva.Shandisa mapepa sefa zvinhu, hupenyu hwesevhisi hahufanire kudarika 20000km, uye chinjanisa nguva nenguva.

3. Simbisa kuongorora kwe crankcase ventilation device kuti igare yakachena uye isina kudzivirirwa.Crankcase ventilation inogona kuchenesa gasi nenguva kudzivirira hunyoro uye kabhoni dhaidhirodhi mugasi kubva pakupinda mumafuta ekuzora uye nekumhanyisa kuumbwa kwemvura.Kusimbisa kuongororwa kweiyo crankcase ventilation mudziyo kuti irambe yakachena uye isina kuvharwa chiyero chakakosha kunonoka kuparara kwemafuta ekuzora.

4. Gadzirisa nenguva kuti uchengetedze kubatana kwakajairika kwecylinder uye piston.Zvinoenderana neruzivo, kana kupfeka kweinjini cylinder kwasvika 0.30 ~ 0.35mm, mamiriro ekushanda einjini anozodzikira nekukurumidza, uye mafuta emafuta uye gasi zvinonyudza mu crankcase zvichawedzera zvakanyanya, izvo zvino mhanyisa kuparara kwemafuta ekuzora. .Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu hwemafuta ekuzora anopinda mucylinder uye anopiswa anowedzerawo.Nokudaro, silinda inopfekwa kune imwe nhanho uye inofanira kugadziriswa nenguva uye haifaniri kushandiswa nekusada.

5. Chengetedza imwe tembiricha yemafuta, tembiricha yemvura uye kudzvanywa kwemafuta panguva yekushandiswa.Injini yepeturu inofanirwa kuchengetedza tembiricha yemafuta ekuzora 80 ~ 85 ℃ uye tembiricha yemvura 80 ~ 90 ℃ panguva yekushandiswa.Diesel injini dzinofanirawo kuchengetedza imwe tembiricha yemafuta nemvura zvinoenderana nemirairo.Kana tembiricha yemafuta einjini uye tembiricha yemvura zvanyanya, mafuta ekuzora angangoita oxidize uye polymerize pakupisa kwakanyanya kuburitsa yakakwira-molecular gums, asphaltenes nezvimwe zvinhu;asi pakudziya kwakadzikira, zviri nyore kudzikamisa gasi uye kukonzeresa kupera kwemvura, uye zviri nyore kunaya kunoitika mu crankcase, nezvimwe.

Mafuta ekuzora anomanikidza anofanirwawo kuchengetwa mukati meiyo yakatarwa.Kana kudzvinyirirwa kwemafuta ekuzora kwakanyanyisa, huwandu hwemafuta ekuzora huchatiza mukamuri yekupisa, iyo isingangoparadzi mafuta ekuzora uye kusvibisa nharaunda, asiwo inowedzera coking mukamuri yekupisa yeinjini;Zvikamu zvakakura zvakapfekwa uye pane kunyange njodzi yekudhonza humburumbira.

6. Chenesa lubrication system nenguva.Zvinoenderana nemirairo, iyo injini yekuzora system inofanirwa kugezwa nenguva kudzivirira kusvibisa mafuta ekuzora uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwebasa.Nzira yekuchenesa ndeyokuti: kana injini yamira kushanda, pakarepo sunungura mafuta anopisa ekuzora mumudziyo wakachena kuti uise pfungwa uye uwedzere.Furidzira pombi yemafuta ekuzora nemhepo yakamanikidzwa, uye chenesa sisitimu yekuzora nemafuta ekuzora akaderera-viscosity kana musanganiswa wedhiziri nemafuta ekuzora.Hazvikurudzirwi kushambidza neparafini, kana zvisina kudaro viscosity yemafuta ekuzora yakatsiviwa inoderera, uye zvikamu zvichange zvisina kunyatso kuomeswa kana uchitanga, zvichikonzera kupfeka.Zvadaro, sunungura mafuta akavhenganiswa uye uitsive nemafuta ekare ekuzora akatsiviwa kwenguva yakareba uye akagadzika maererano nemitemo.

Kana iwe uchifarira majenareta edhiziri, ndapota taura nesu neemail.Email:dingbo@dieselgeneratortech.com.