Zvinokonzera uye Mhinduro dzeAbnormal Oiri Kudzvanywa kweDiesel Injini

1. Kutsikirirwa kwemafuta kwakanyanya

Kunyanya kuwandisa kwemafuta kunoreva kuti gauji yeoiri inodarika kukosha kwakatarwa.

1.1 Oiri yekumanikidza kuratidza mudziyo haina kujairika

Iyo oiri yekumanikidza sensor kana mafuta ekumanikidza geji haina kujairika, kukosha kwekumanikidza hakuna kurongeka, kukosha kwekuratidzira kwakanyanyisa, uye kudzvanywa kweoiri kunoonekwa zvisirizvo kunge kwakanyanya.Gamuchira nzira yekutsinhana (kureva kutsiva iyo yekare sensor uye yekumanikidza geji neiyo yakanaka mafuta pressure sensor uye pressure geji).Tarisa iyo itsva mafuta pressure sensor uye mafuta ekumanikidza geji.Kana chiratidziro chiri chenguva dzose, chinoratidza kuti chigadziriso chekare chekumanikidza chakashata uye chinofanira kutsiviwa.

1.2 Yakawandisa mafuta viscosity

Iyo mafuta viscosity yakakura kwazvo, iyo fluidity inova yakashata, kuyerera kunoramba kunowedzera, uye kumanikidza kwemafuta kunowedzera.Kana muzhizha, mafuta anosarudzwa ayo anoshandiswa munguva yechando, kudzvinyirirwa kwemafuta kuchawedzera nekuda kwekunyanyisa viscosity.Munguva yechando, nekuda kwekushisa kwakadzika, mafuta eviscosity anowedzera, uye kudzvinyirira kunenge kwakanyanyisa munguva pfupi paunotanga injini.Zvisinei, mushure mekushanda kwakagadzikana, zvishoma nezvishoma inodzokera kune yakakosha kukosha nekukwira kwekushisa.Panguva yekugadzirisa, iyo yakataurwa mhando yeoiri yeinjini ichasarudzwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi data;Matanho ekudziya anofanira kutorwa paunotanga injini munguva yechando.

1.3 Kubvisirwa kwekudzvanywa kwemafuta chikamu idiki zvakanyanya kana yechipiri mafuta sefa yakavharwa

Iyo inofananidzwa yemvumo yekumanikidza lubrication zvikamu, senge cam bearing, yekubatanidza tsvimbo inotakura, main crankshaft uye rocker arm bearing, idiki kwazvo, uye iyo sefa yesefa yesefa yakavharwa, iyo inowedzera kuyerera kuramba uye kudzvanywa kwemafuta. dunhu reiyo lubrication system.

Injini yemafuta ekudzvinyirirwa mushure mekugadzirisa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwediki diki kubvumidzwa kwekutakura (kutakura gwenzi) pane yekumanikidza lubrication chikamu.Injini yemafuta ekumanikidza iyo yakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba yakanyanyisa, iyo inokonzerwa nekuvharika kwemafuta akanaka sefa.Inofanira kucheneswa kana kutsiviwa.

1.4 Kugadziriswa kusina kunaka kwevhavha yekumanikidza

Kutsikirirwa kweoiri kunoenderana nesimba rechitubu revhavha yekumanikidza.Kana iyo yakagadziriswa chitubu simba yakawandisa, kudzvanywa murubrication system kuchawedzera.Rongedza simba rechitubu revhavha yekumanikidza kuti iite kuti mafuta adzoke kune kukosha kwakatarwa.

2. Kutsikirirwa kwemafuta kwakanyanya kuderera

Kudzikira kwemafuta kunoreva kuti kuratidzwa kweoiri pressure gauge kwakadzikira pane yakataurwa kukosha.

2.1 Iyo pombi yemafuta inopfekwa kana yekuvharisa gasket yakakuvadzwa

Kubuda kwemukati kwegiya remukati pombi yemafuta kunowedzera nekuda kwekupfeka, izvo zvinoita kuti mafuta awedzere kuderera;Kana iyo gasket iri pajojo remuunganidzi wesefa uye pombi yemafuta yakakuvadzwa, kusveta kwemafuta kwepombi yemafuta hakuna kukwana uye kudzvanywa kwemafuta kunoderedzwa.Panguva ino, tarisa uye gadzirisa pombi yemafuta uye shandura gasket.

2.2 Kudzikiswa kwehuwandu hwemafuta epombi yekudhonza

Kana huwandu hwemafuta muhari yemafuta hushoma kana kuti mafuta epombi akavharwa, kusveta kwemafuta kwepombi yemafuta kunoderedzwa, zvichiita kuti kuderedzwa kwemafuta.Panguva ino, tarisa huwandu hwemafuta, wedzera mafuta uye uchenese muunganidzi wepombi yepombi.

2.3 Kudonha kwemafuta hombe

Pane kuvuza mupombi yelubrication system.Nekuda kwekupfeka uye yakawandisa kukwana kubvumidzwa pa crankshaft kana camshaft, kudonha kweiyo lubrication system kuchawedzera uye kudzvanywa kwemafuta kunoderera.Panguva ino, tarisa kana pombi yekuzora yakatyoka, uye tarisa uye gadzirisa iyo yakakodzera clearance yemabhengi pa crankshaft uye camshaft sezvinodiwa.

2.4 Yakavharika sefa yemafuta kana inotonhorera

Nekuwedzera kwenguva yebasa refirita yemafuta uye inotonhorera, kusvibiswa kwemagetsi uye kumwe kuwedzera kwetsvina, izvo zvinoderedza chikamu chemuchinjiko chekuyerera kwemafuta, kana kuvharira sefa uye inotonhorera, zvichikonzera kudzikiswa kwemafuta pachikamu chekuzora.Panguva ino, tarisa uye uchenese sefa yemafuta uye inotonhorera.

2.6 Kugadziriswa kusina kunaka kwevhavha yekumanikidza

Kana simba rechitubu revhavha yevhavha yekumanikidza iri diki kana simba remuchirimo rakaputswa nekuda kwekuneta, kudzvanywa kwemafuta kunenge kwakaderera;Kana iyo yekumanikidza inomisa vharafu (yakakanganiswa nemagetsi kusvibiswa) isina kuvharwa zvakasimba, iyo mafuta ekumanikidza inodonha zvakare.Panguva ino, chenesa vhavha yekudzivirira uye gadzirisa kana kutsiva chitubu.

3. Hapana mafuta anomanikidza

Hapana kumanikidza kunoreva kuti iyo pressure gauge inoratidza 0.

3.1 Iyo mafuta ekumanikidza geji yakakuvadzwa kana pombi yemafuta yakatyoka

Sunungura mubatanidzwa wepombi yeoiri pressure gauge.Kana mafuta ekumanikidza achiyerera achibuda, iyo geji yekumanikidza yemafuta inokuvadzwa.Tsiva geji yekumanikidza.Huwandu hukuru hwekudonha kwemafuta nekuda kwekutsemuka kwepombi yemafuta kuchakonzerawo kusamanikidzwa kweoiri.Iyo pombi yemafuta inofanira kuvandudzwa.

3.3 Kukuvadzwa kwepombi yemafuta

Iyo pombi yemafuta haina kudzvanywa kwemafuta nekuda kwekupfeka kwakanyanya.Gadzirisa pombi yemafuta.

3.4 Iyo mafuta sefa pepa pedhi inoiswa zvakadzoreka

Paunenge uchigadzirisa injini, kana iwe ukasateerera, zviri nyore kuisa pepa padhi pakubatana pakati pemafuta sefa uye cylinder block reversely, uye gomba rekupinza mafuta rakabatana negomba rekudzoka kwemafuta.Oiri haigoni kupinda mugero guru remafuta, zvichiita kuti pasave nemafuta.Dzorerazve pedhi yepedhi yemafuta sefa.