Cholakwika Chomwe Chimachititsa Phokoso Losazolowereka la Majenereta Osiyanasiyana a Dizilo Akuyimira

Phokoso lachilendo la jenereta ya dizilo ndi vuto wamba, cholakwika ichi chidzawoneka m'malo osiyanasiyana a injini ya dizilo, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri yamaphokoso achilendo, kuthetsa mavuto ndizovuta.Choncho, pepalali likuyesera kusanthula zomwe zimayambitsa phokoso lachilendo m'majenereta a dizilo, ndikufotokozera mwachidule njira zoyenera zozindikiritsira.Jenereta ya dizilo yowopsa ya injini ya dizilo yachilendo imagawidwa m'magulu amafuta omwe amayamba chifukwa cha phokoso lachilendo komanso makina amakina omwe amayamba ndi magulu awiri.Mtundu woyamba wa phokoso lachilendo ndi khalidwe dizilo ndi osauka kwambiri kapena mafuta dongosolo kulephera, dizilo jenereta ntchito adzaoneka mwano, kuthwanima kuthwanima kapena lalikulu ndi laling'ono phokoso;Mtundu wachiwiri wa phokoso losazolowereka ndi zigawo za jenereta za dizilo pakati pa kusiyana kwina, kotero mu ntchitoyo idzatulutsa phokoso laling'ono.M'mikhalidwe yabwino, phokoso la ntchito yamakina ndi rhythmic, ngakhale ndi lofewa.Pamene cummins jenereta anapereka kusuntha mbali ndi chilolezo ndi lalikulu kwambiri kapena zosagwirizana, ndiye padzakhala kugundana pakati pa mbali, mwachindunji zimakhudza ntchito ya mbali ndi jenereta ya cummins khazikitsani mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito.

1, jenereta ya dizilo imagwira ntchito movutikira chifukwa cha kumveka kwachilendo, komwe kumadziwika kuti "phokoso la silinda";Kuthamanga kwapansi, phokoso ndi lamphamvu, mamita oposa khumi kuchokera ku injini ya dizilo amatha kumveka bwino;Pa nthawi yomweyo, limodzi ndi mavuto kuyambira, dizilo injini moto, osakhazikika ntchito, kuzirala kumwa madzi mofulumira.Phokoso lachilendoli limayamba chifukwa cha nthawi yojambulira mafuta koyambirira kwambiri, Angle yoperekera mafuta iyenera kusinthidwa.

2, muutali wonse wa chipika cha silinda amatha kumveka ngati nyundo yaying'ono ikugunda phokoso la "dangdang", pamene injini ya dizilo imasintha mwadzidzidzi phokoso likuwonekera.Izi ndichifukwa choti chilolezo chakumbali cha mphete ya pisitoni ndi yayikulu kwambiri, mphete ya pistoni iyenera kusinthidwa, ngati kuli kofunikira, mphete ya pistoni isinthidwa palimodzi.

3, injini ya dizilo inatulutsa "dong yopanda kanthu", "dong yopanda kanthu" kugogoda phokoso, makamaka zoonekeratu mu injini ya dizilo yothamanga kwambiri kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwachangu, limodzi ndi chodabwitsa cha mafuta oyaka.Phokoso lachilendoli ndi chifukwa cha pisitoni ndi cylinder khoma chilolezo ndi chachikulu kwambiri, pamene jenereta ya dizilo gwirani ntchito kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya pistoni pakhoma la silinda lomwe linayambitsa.Kuti mupitirize kutsimikizira, jenereta ya dizilo ikhoza kuyimitsidwa pamene kutentha kuli koyenera, onjezerani mafuta pang'ono pazitsulo za cylinder, ndikuyambanso pambuyo pa 1 min.Ngati phokoso likufooka kapena kusowa, zimatsimikiziridwa kuti pisitoni imagunda khoma la silinda.Izi ndichifukwa choti filimu yamafuta yomwe imapangidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa mafuta imathandizira kusiyana pakati pa siketi ya pistoni ndi silinda, koma mafuta oti awonjezeredwe atha, phokoso la kugunda limachitikanso, ndipo njira yochotsera ndikusintha silinda. pisitoni kapena chingwe.

4, chivundikiro cha silinda mozungulira "kudina", "dinani" kugogoda, phokoso la injini yotentha ndilaling'ono, phokoso la makina ozizira ndi lalikulu, phokoso lotsika lotsika mafuta silimatha.Chifukwa chachikulu ndi chakuti chilolezo cha valve ndi chachikulu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mutu wa valve ndi mutu wa rocker uwonongeke, choncho chilolezo cha valve chiyenera kusinthidwa.