Iimbangela zokungena kwamanzi kwiSump yeOyile yeeSeti zeGenereyitha

Eli nqaku ikakhulu limalunga nezizathu kunye neendlela zonyango lokungena kwamanzi kwi-oyile sump yesethi yejeneretha.

Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide le isethi yejeneretha epholileyo ngamanzi , ngamanye amaxesha amanzi angena kwi sump yeoli.Emva kokuba amanzi angena kwi-oil sump, ioli kunye namanzi benza umxube omhlophe omhlophe, kwaye i-viscosity iyancipha kakhulu.Ukuba ayifumanekanga ngexesha, iya kubangela iziphumo ezibi njengokutyibilika kwenjini.

1. I-cylinder gasket yonakalisiwe. I-injini ye-cylinder gasket isetyenziselwa ukutywina i-cylinder nganye kunye nomjelo wamanzi ohambelanayo kunye nomjelo we-oyile we-cylinder nganye.Ngenxa yokuba amanzi ngokwawo ane-fluidity elungileyo kunye nesantya sokujikeleza kwamanzi kumzimba wesilinda siyakhawuleza, xa i-cylinder gasket yonakalisiwe, amanzi kumjelo wamanzi aya kumpompoza kwipaseji yeoli ye-injini, ebangela ukuba amanzi angene kwi-oyile ye-injini.Umonakalo we-cylinder gasket yenye yezona zizathu eziphambili zokungena kwamanzi kwi-pan yeoli.Kwii-injini ezine-cylinder liners ezomileyo ekusebenziseni ngokuqhelekileyo, umonakalo we-cylinder gasket iyona nto iphambili kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yimbangela yodwa yokungena kwamanzi e-oyile.Ukuba i-cylinder gasket isetyenziswe ixesha elide, amantongomane awaqiniswanga kwi-torque echaziweyo okanye engaqiniswanga ngokulandelelana okuchaziweyo xa ufaka intloko ye-cylinder, kulula ukukhawuleza okanye kubangela umonakalo kwi-cylinder gasket.Emva kokuba i-pan yeoli izaliswe ngamanzi, ukuba i-cylinder gasket isusiwe kwi-injini ye-cylinder block, inxalenye phakathi komjelo wamanzi wokutywina we-cylinder gasket kunye ne-oyile ye-oyile iya kuba namanqaku amanzi.Ukuba akukho manqaku amanzi, isizathu siya kufunyanwa kwezinye iinkalo ngokukhawuleza.

2. Ukonakala kwe-cylinder liner yokutywina iringi.F okanye i-injini ye-jenereyitha iseti nge-cylinder liner emanzi, ngenxa yokuba i-cylinder liner yokutywina ikhonkco kufuneka ithwale uxinzelelo oluthile, ukuba umgangatho wamanzi wamanzi okupholisa okongeziweyo umpofu, kuya kubangela ukubola okungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwindandatho yokutywina.Ngoko ke, xa injini isetyenziswe ixesha elide, i-cylinder liner yokutywina iringi kulula ukuba yonakaliswe.Ukuba i-cylinder liner ayifakwanga ngokuchanekileyo, ikhonkco lokutywina liya kucudiswa, likhubazeke okanye lonakaliswe, kwaye ekugqibeleni amanzi kwi-cylinder aya kungena ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pan yeoli ecaleni kodonga lwangaphandle lwe-cylinder liner.Ukugweba ukuba iringi yokutywina ye-cylinder liner yonakele, qala ngokususa i-oyile ye-oyile ye-injini kwaye ugcwalise itanki yamanzi ngamanzi.Ngeli xesha, ukuba amanzi athontsizayo afunyenwe eludongeni lwangaphandle lwe-cylinder liner phantsi kwe-injini, i-cylinder liner yokutywina indandatho yonakalisiwe;Ukuba akunjalo, ibonisa ezinye izizathu.Ngeli xesha, susa i-cylinder gasket okanye ezinye iindawo ukuze zihlolwe.

3. I-oyile epholileyo yonakele. Umonakalo we-oyile ye-oyile ye-injini ngomnye woonobangela abaphambili bokungena kwamanzi e-injini.Ngenxa yokuba isibambisi se-oyile sifihlwe kwigumbi lamanzi le-injini yomzimba, ukuba isibambiso esongeziweyo asifikeleli emgangathweni, siya konakalisa kakhulu isibanda kwaye sibangele nokuqhekeka komhlwa kwindawo epholileyo.Ngenxa ye-fluidity enhle yamanzi, amanzi angaphandle kwe-cooler aya kungena kwioli yangaphakathi kwaye ekugqibeleni ageleze kwi-pan yeoli.Ngenxa yokuba i-oyile epholileyo ayilula ukuba yonakaliswe kusetyenziso oluqhelekileyo, esi sizathu sihlala kulula ukungahoywa.

4. Iintanda zivela kwibhloko yesilinda okanye kwintloko yesilinda. Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, ii-cracks aziyi kubonakala kwi-cylinder block okanye i-cylinder head, kwaye ininzi yokuqhekeka kubangelwa yimiba yabantu.Ukuba i-injini ayikhutshwanga ngethuba emva komsebenzi xa iqondo lobushushu lihla, okanye amanzi etshizwe kumzimba we-injini xa ubushushu bomzimba we-injini buphezulu kakhulu, oku kusenokubangela iintanda kwibhloko ye-injini ye-cylinder block okanye intloko ye-cylinder, okukhokelela ekubeni ukusebenzelana kwemijelo yamanzi kunye neepaseji zeoyile.

5. Ezinye izinto. Ngenxa yabavelisi bee-injini ezahlukeneyo, ubume be-injini nganye bukwahlukile, ekufuneka kucingwe ngako kuqala xa kujongwa impazamo yokungena kwamanzi kwi-pan yeoli ye-injini.

Ngelizwi, ukongeza kwizinto zesakhiwo se-injini, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokungena kwamanzi kwi-pan yeoli ye-injini.Ke ngoko, xa sijongana nempazamo yokungena kwamanzi epanini yeoli ye-injini epholileyo yamanzi, kufuneka siqale kwimiba emininzi, kwaye kufuneka sihlalutye iingxaki ezithile kuqala, kwaye sifumane eyona nobangela wempazamo ngokweenjini ezahlukeneyo. isakhiwo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nezinye iimeko.