Izimbangela zokungena kwamanzi ku-Oil Sump of Generator Sets

Lesi sihloko simayelana nezimbangela nezindlela zokwelashwa zokungena kwamanzi ku-oyela sump yesethi ye-generator.

Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe- isethi yejeneretha epholile ngamanzi , ngezinye izikhathi amanzi angena ku-oil sump.Ngemva kokuba amanzi engene ku-oil sump, amafutha namanzi akha ingxube emhlophe empunga, futhi i-viscosity iyancipha kakhulu.Uma ingatholakali ngesikhathi, izodala imiphumela emibi njengokushelela kwenjini.

1. I-cylinder gasket yonakalisiwe. I-gasket ye-cylinder yenjini isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvala isilinda ngasinye kanye neshaneli yamanzi ehambisanayo neshaneli kawoyela yesilinda ngasinye.Ngenxa yokuthi amanzi ngokwawo ane-fluidity enhle futhi isivinini sokujikeleza kwamanzi emzimbeni we-cylinder siyashesha, uma i-cylinder gasket yonakele, amanzi asesiteshini samanzi azogeleza angene ephaseji likawoyela wenjini, okubangela ukuthi amanzi angene epanini likawoyela wenjini.Ukulimala kwe-cylinder gasket kungenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokungena kwamanzi epanini likawoyela.Ezinjinini ezinama-cylinder liners ezomile ekusetshenzisweni okujwayelekile, ukulimala kwe-cylinder gasket kuyimbangela eyinhloko futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphela kwembangela yokungena kwamanzi kawoyela.Uma i-cylinder gasket isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, amantongomane awaqinisiwe ku-torque ecacisiwe noma engaqiniswa ngokulandelana okucacisiwe lapho ufaka ikhanda le-cylinder, kulula ukusheshisa noma ukubangela umonakalo ku-cylinder gasket.Ngemuva kokuthi i-pan kawoyela igcwaliswe ngamanzi, uma i-cylinder gasket isuswa ku-cylinder block yenjini, ingxenye ephakathi komzila wamanzi wokuvala we-cylinder gasket kanye nomgudu wamafutha uzoba namamaki amanzi.Uma kungekho zimpawu ezimanzi, imbangela izotholakala kwezinye izici ngokushesha.

2. Ukulimala kwe-cylinder liner sealing ring.F noma injini yejeneretha ebekwe nge-cylinder liner emanzi, ngoba indandatho yokuvala i-cylinder liner kufanele ithwale ingcindezi ethile, uma izinga lamanzi lamanzi okupholisa angeziwe liphansi, lizokwenza futhi ukugqwala okungaphezulu noma okuncane kwendandatho yokuvala.Ngakho-ke, uma injini isisetshenziswe isikhathi eside, indandatho yokuvala i-cylinder liner kulula ukonakala.Uma i-cylinder liner ingafakiwe ngendlela efanele, indandatho yokuvala izocindezelwa, ikhubazeke noma yonakaliswe, futhi ekugcineni amanzi ku-cylinder azongena ngqo epanini lamafutha eduze kodonga lwangaphandle lwe-cylinder liner.Ukuze wahlulele ukuthi indandatho yokuvala i-cylinder liner yonakele yini, qala ngokususa ipani yamafutha enjini bese ugcwalisa ithangi lamanzi ngamanzi.Ngalesi sikhathi, uma amanzi aconsayo etholakala odongeni olungaphandle lwe-cylinder liner ngaphansi kwenjini, indandatho yokuvala i-cylinder liner yonakalisiwe;Uma kungenjalo, kubonisa ezinye izizathu.Ngalesi sikhathi, susa i-cylinder gasket noma ezinye izingxenye ukuze zihlolwe.

3. Isipholile samafutha sonakalisiwe. Ukulimala kwe-cooler yenjini kungenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zokungena kwamanzi enjini.Ngenxa yokuthi okokupholisa uwoyela kufihlwe egumbini lamanzi lomzimba wenjini, uma isipholile esengeziwe singahlangabezani nezinga elijwayelekile, sizogqwalisa kakhulu isipholile futhi sibangele nokugqwala ukuqhekeka kwesipholile.Ngenxa ye-fluidity enhle yamanzi, amanzi angaphandle kwe-cooler azongena emafutheni angaphakathi futhi ekugcineni agelezele epanini likawoyela.Ngenxa yokuthi i-oil cooler akulula ukuba yonakaliswe ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile, lesi sizathu ngokuvamile kulula ukunganakwa.

4. Imifantu ivela ku-cylinder block noma ekhanda le-cylinder. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuvamile, ukuqhekeka ngeke kuvele ku-cylinder block noma ikhanda le-cylinder, futhi iningi lemifantu libangelwa izici zomuntu.Uma injini ingaphumi ngesikhathi ngemva komsebenzi lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, noma amanzi echaphazwa emzimbeni wenjini lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba wenjini liphezulu kakhulu, lokhu kungase kubangele ukuqhekeka kwebhulokhi ye-cylinder block noma i-cylinder head, okuholela ekutheni ukusebenzisana kwemigudu yamanzi kanye nemigudu kawoyela.

5. Ezinye izici. Ngenxa yabakhiqizi benjini abahlukene, ukwakheka kwenjini ngayinye nakho kuhlukile, okufanele kucatshangelwe kuqala lapho kubhekwana nephutha lokungena kwamanzi epanini likawoyela wenjini.

Ngamafuphi, ngaphezu kwezici zesakhiwo senjini, kunezizathu eziningi zokungena kwamanzi epanini likawoyela wenjini.Ngakho-ke, lapho sisebenzelana nephutha lokungena kwamanzi epanini likawoyela lenjini epholile ngamanzi, kufanele siqale ezintweni eziningi, futhi kufanele sihlaziye izinkinga ezithile kuqala, futhi sithole imbangela yangempela yephutha ngokusho kwenjini ehlukile. isakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izimo.