Mvura Inotonhorera Musimboti weVolvo Diesel Jenareta Set

Mugadziri we Volvo majenareta edhiziri anozodzidza mashandiro anoita masisitimu ekutonhodza kwemvura: masisitimu ekutonhodza kwemvura anogona kukamurwa kuita masisitimu ekumanikidza anotenderera emvura ekutonhodza uye masisitimu ekutenderera emvura ekutonhodza, zvichienderana nekuti chinotonhodza chinofambiswa sei.Bhachi remvura inotonhorera rinokandwa mucylinder musoro uye cylinder block yeinjini yedhiziri.Mushure mekunge pombi yamanikidza chinotonhodza, chinotonhodza chinopfuura nepapombi yekuparadzira kudzikamisa bhachi remvura rehumburumbira.Mvura inotonhodza inotora kupisa kubva pamadziro ecylinder, inokwira mutembiricha, yobva yayerera ichipinda mucylinder musoro webhachi remvura uye kupinda mupombi yemvura kuburikidza ne thermostat uye radiator.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwekutenderera kusveta kwe fan, mu radiator, mhepo kuburikidza neradiator core yakavhuvhuta kunze, saka kupisa kunoyerera kuburikidza neradiator core yeinotonhorera inogara ichibuditswa mumhepo, tembiricha inoderedzwa.Pakupedzisira, mushure mekudzvinyirirwa nepombi, inoyerera ichidzokera mubhachi remvura resilinda, saka kutenderera kunoenderera uye injini yedhiziri inomhanya.Kuti utonhodze zvakaenzana pamberi uye kumashure masilinda e-multi-cylinder dizeli injini, injini dzedhiziri dzinowanzo kuve dzakashongedzerwa nemapombi ekugovera mvura kana kukanda makamuri ekugovera mvura muhumburumbira.Pombi yekugovera ipombi yesimbi inoburitsa kupisa kwemafuta pamwe nekureba kwegomba remvura.Iyo yakakura pombi, iyo inoswedera pedyo nekutonhodza kwakasimba kwemasilinda epamberi uye kumashure, muchina wese unotonhodzwa zvakaenzana.

Kazhinji Volvo dhiziri jenareta shandisa kumanikidzirwa kutenderera kwemvura kutonhora system.Ndiko kuti, pombi yemvura inoshandiswa kuwedzera kudzvinyirirwa kwemhepo inotonhora.Iro vhoriyamu yekutonhodza system yakanyanya kudiki pane yekutenderera kwechisikigo, uye kutonhora kwemasilinda epamusoro uye epasi kune yunifomu.

Iyo yekutonhodza yemvura system zvakare yakashongedzerwa neyemvura tembiricha sensor uye tembiricha yemvura mita.Iyo tembiricha yekushisa yemvura inoiswa pane yekubuda pombi ye cylinder musoro, uye tembiricha yemvura kubva mupombi yekubuda yerwizi inoendeswa kumvura tembiricha mita.Mushandi anogona kugara achishandisa mita yetembiricha yemvura kuti aone kuti hurongwa hwekutonhodza huri kushanda sei.Yakajairika tembiricha yemvura yekushandisa inowanzo 80-90 ° C.Kutonhodza uye kutonhora kwehusiku kuramba.Chinotonhodza chinoshandiswa muinjini dzedhiziri chinofanirwa kunge chiri mvura yakachena yakapfava.Kana mvura yakaoma ikashandiswa, zvicherwa zvirimo zvichagara pakupisa kwakanyanya uye kunamatira mapaipi, jaketi uye radiator cores kugadzira chiyero uye kuderedza kupisa kupisa.Iko kugona kupisa nyore nyore injini yedhiziri inogona zvakare kuchetura iyo radiator musimboti uye nekumhanyisa kupfeka kwepombi impeller uye casing.Mvura yakaoma ine zvicherwa zvakawanda inoda kupfaviswa isati yawedzerwa kune inotonhorera.Nzira yakajairika yekunyorovesa mvura yakaoma ndeyekuwedzera 0.5-1.5g yesodium carbonate kune 1L yemvura.Kana chinhu chacho chikawedzera, tsvina inogadzirwa mu 0.5-0.8g ye sodium hydroxide inonatswa, uye mvura yakacheneswa inopinzwa muinotonhorera.