Chifukwa Chake Mafuta Opangira Dizilo Amawonongeka

Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati dizilo jenereta mafuta zikuipiraipira?Kodi zinthu zisanu ndi ziŵiri zazikulu zimene zikuipiraipira ndi ziti?Kudetsedwa kwa injini ya injini ya jenereta ya dizilo, ndiko kuti, mafuta opangira mafuta, ndi chinthu chodziwikiratu cha kuwonongeka kwa injini.Ndi chifukwa chotsalira chomwe chili mu injini yamafuta ndi yayikulu kwambiri, monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tazitsulo tating'onoting'ono, ma depositi a kaboni, ndi zina zotere. Pa ntchito ya injini ya dizilo, zotsalira zamtunduwu zimasamutsidwa kupita kumalo osiyanasiyana okangana ndipo zimafunika kupakidwa mafuta. , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalozo ziwonongeke kwambiri.Mu injini ya dizilo, zotsatira zake zazikulu ndikuti kuwonongeka kwa kukula kwake kokhazikika, kapangidwe kake ndi chilolezo choyenerera kumakhudza moyo wautumiki wa injini ya dizilo.Pokhapokha pogwira ntchito yabwino yoyang'anira dizilo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta moyenera m'pamene ukadaulo wa dizilo ungayambike.

1. Madzi amatuluka mumafuta a injini.Pankhani yonyowa ya silinda liner perforation, silinda liner madzi kutsekereza mphete kuwonongeka, mafuta ozizira kuwonongeka, silinda gasket kuwonongeka, silinda mutu kuwonongeka, etc., mafuta amalowa mu mafuta, kuchititsa mafuta emulsify ndi kuwonongeka.Izi zitha kuganiziridwa powona ngati kugwiritsa ntchito koziziritsa kulibe kwabwinobwino, kaya mafutawo amapangidwa chifukwa cha madzi ndi zochitika zina.Mafuta opangira mafuta amakhala ndi madzi, omwe amathandizira kupanga matope, ndipo mafuta amakhala odetsedwa komanso owonongeka (omwe amadziwika kuti kukalamba).Panthawiyi, mphamvu ya antioxidant ndi kubalalitsidwa kwa zowonjezera zimafooka, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kupanga chithovu, ndipo mafuta amakhala emulsion, kuwononga filimu yamafuta.

2. Injini ya dizilo imatenthedwa kwambiri.Zomwe zimayambitsa kutenthedwa kwa injini ya dizilo ndi zosakwanira zoziziritsa kukhosi, kuchulukirachulukira munjira yozizirira, kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka kuziziritsa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mpope wamadzi, ma radiator achilendo, chivundikiro cha radiator ndi thermostat, lamba wotayirira kapena wosweka wosweka, katundu wautali munyengo yotentha kwambiri. kuthamanga, zotsatira za carbon madipoziti mu kuyaka chipinda, ndi kusowa kwa mafuta mu dongosolo kondomu, etc.Kutentha kwambiri kwa injini dizilo kumawonjezera kutentha kwa injini mafuta, potero imathandizira kuwonongeka kwa injini mafuta.Mafuta a injini yoyaka mkati akamagwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, kukhazikika kwake kwa anti-oxidation kumakhala koipitsitsa, ndipo kumalimbitsa kuwonongeka kwamafuta, ma oxidation ndi polymerization.Mafuta a injini akamatenthedwa kwambiri, mafuta a injini samatenthedwa kwathunthu, kusungunuka kwa nthunzi yamadzi ndi fumbi lomwe limalowetsedwa mumlengalenga wotengera zimasakanizidwa, kuthamanga kwa injini yamafuta kumawonjezeka.

3. Bowo la mpweya wabwino la crankcase silili bwino, kapena lingayambitse kutseka kwa mpweya.Injini ya dizilo ikayamba kugwira ntchito, gawo lina la gasi woyaka ndi mpweya wotuluka zimalowa mu crankcase kudutsa pakati pa mphete ya pisitoni ndi khoma la silinda.Ngati mphete ya pistoni yawonongeka kwambiri, chodabwitsa ichi chidzakhala choopsa kwambiri.Pambuyo pofupikitsa nthunzi mu crankcase, mafuta a injini amachepetsedwa.Zinthu za acidic ndi nthunzi mu mpweya wotayira zidzawononga zigawozo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimapangitsa kuti mafuta a injini asungunuke pang'onopang'ono, kukalamba ndi kuphika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta a injini azigwira ntchito kwambiri. kutentha ndi kupanikizika m'bokosi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azituluka kuchokera ku chisindikizo cha mafuta, zitsulo, ndi zina zotero;chifukwa cha kubwereza kwa pisitoni, kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu crankcase kudzasintha nthawi ndi nthawi, zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yachibadwa ya mphuno , Muzovuta kwambiri, mafuta mu crankcase amapita ku chipinda choyaka moto ndi mutu wa silinda.Chifukwa chake, injini ya dizilo imakhala ndi chubu chopumira (chubu chopumira) kuti isunge kupanikizika mkati ndi kunja kwa crankcase moyenera, potero kumatalikitsa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta.Ngati mabowo a mpweya wa crankcase sakhala osalala kapena kukana kwa mpweya kumachitika, kumathandizira makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi kuwonongeka kwa injini yamafuta.

4. Gwiritsani ntchito dizilo ndi injini yamafuta.Kuphatikizika kwa injini zoyatsira mkati kumaposa kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa kwa injini zamafuta, ndipo zigawo zazikuluzikulu zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwamphamvu kuposa injini zamafuta, kotero mbali zina zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.Mwachitsanzo, chonyamulira chachikulu ndi ndodo yolumikizira injini ya petulo imatha kupangidwa ndi aloyi yofewa, yolimbana ndi dzimbiri ya Babbitt, pomwe injini ya dizilo iyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zogwira ntchito kwambiri monga lead bronze ndi aloyi wotsogolera, koma izi. zipangizo zili ndi zosagwira dzimbiri.Chifukwa chake, poyenga mafuta a injini ya dizilo, ma anti-corrosion anti-corrosion ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti filimu yoteteza ipangidwe pamwamba pa chitsamba chonyamula chitsamba chogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chichepetse kuwonongeka kwa chitsamba ndikuwongolera kukana kwake.

Chifukwa mafuta a injini ya petulo alibe anti-corrosion, ngati atawonjezedwa ku injini ya dizilo, amatha kuyambitsa mawanga, maenje, ngakhale kusenda akagwiritsidwa ntchito.Mafutawo amadetsedwa msanga ndipo amafulumira kuwonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa chitsamba choyaka moto ndi ngozi yopachikidwa.Komanso, sulfure zili dizilo ndi apamwamba kuposa mafuta.Zinthu zovulaza zotere zimapanga sulfuric acid kapena sulfurous acid panthawi ya kuyaka, yomwe imathamangira mu poto yamafuta pamodzi ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wambiri, zomwe zidzafulumizitsa kutsekemera kwa okosijeni ndi kuwonongeka kwa mafuta.Chifukwa chake, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini ya dizilo.Ma antioxidants ena amawonjezeredwa panthawi yoyenga mafuta kuti apange mafuta amchere.Komabe, mafuta a injini yamafuta samawonjezeredwa ndi chowonjezera ichi.Ngati itagwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini ya dizilo, dzimbiri la gasi wa asidi watchulidwa pamwambapa lipangitsa kuti likhale losavomerezeka.Pachifukwa ichi, tisaiwale kuti injini dizilo sangathe refueled.

5. Injini ya dizilo sinasamalidwe bwino.Mukasintha mafuta, ngati fyuluta yamafuta kapena choziziritsa mafuta sichimayeretsa kwathunthu makina opaka mafuta kapena crankcase sichimatsukidwa bwino, mutawonjezera mafuta atsopano ku injini ya dizilo, ngakhale itagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa (kokha). maola angapo), mafuta adzachotsedwa kachiwiri.Zotsalira za mafuta ndizoipitsidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimafulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa mafuta.

6. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika magiredi amafuta a injini.Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana komanso zofunikira zama injini a dizilo akamagwiritsidwa ntchito, magawo ofunikira amafuta amasiyananso.Ngati mafuta a injini yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi injini ya dizilo sakukwanira, injiniyo siigwira ntchito bwino ndipo mafuta a injini amawonongeka ndikuthamanga.

7. Sakanizani ndi zosiyana mitundu ya mafuta a dizilo .Kuphatikiza pa ma viscosity amakalasi osiyanasiyana amafuta osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ake amapangidwanso ndi osiyana, makamaka chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera zomwe zimapanga mafuta.Nthawi zambiri, mitundu ndi magawo abwino amafuta amagawidwa malinga ndi mitundu ndi kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera zawo.Chifukwa chakuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowonjezera imakhala ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta a injini sangasakanizidwe, mwinamwake imayambitsa zowonjezera mu mafuta.Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kumachitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafutawo azitsika kwambiri ndikuwonjezera kuwonongeka kwake.

Ngati mukufuna jenereta ya dizilo, chonde titumizireni imelo dingbo@dieselgeneratortech.com.