Nei Diesel Jenareta Oiri Ichishata

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana dizeli jenareta mafuta yakashata?Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinomwe zvikuru zvekushata?Kusviba kweinjini yemafuta edhiziri jenareta, kureva, mafuta ekuzora, chinhu chiri pachena kwazvo chekuora kweinjini.Imhaka yekuti zvakasara zviri muoiri yeinjini zvakakurisa, senge simbi diki diki yekucheka zvimedu, kabhoni deposits, etc. Panguva yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri, rudzi urwu rwezvakasara runotakurwa kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye inoda kuzorwa. , izvo zvichakonzera kusakara kwakakomba uye kubvarura pazvikamu.Muinjini yedhiziri, mhedzisiro yakakomba ndeyekuti kukuvadzwa kweiyo saizi yakajairika, chimiro uye chakakodzera kubvumidzwa kuchakanganisa hupenyu hwesevhisi yeinjini yedhiziri.Chete nekuita basa rakanaka rekutonga kwedhiziri uye kushandisa oiri nenzira kwayo ndiko kunogona kuunzwa kuita tekinoroji yedhiziri.

1. Mvura inobuda muoiri yeinjini.Panyaya yekunyorova cylinder liner perforation, silinda liner yemvura inovharira kukuvara kwemhete, kukuvara kwemafuta inotonhorera, cylinder gasket kukuvara, cylinder musoro kukuvara, nezvimwewo, mafuta anopinda mumafuta, zvichiita kuti mafuta aite emulsify uye kuderera.Izvi zvinogona kutongwa nekuona kana iyo inotonhorera inoshandiswa haina kujairika, ingave iyo mafuta emulsified nekuda kwemvura uye zvimwe zviitiko.Mafuta ekuzora ane mvura, iyo inomhanyisa kuumbwa kwedhaka, uye mafuta ane tsvina uye akaora (anowanzozivikanwa sekuchembera).Panguva ino, iyo antioxidant uye dispersion properties ye additives inopera simba, iyo inokurudzira kuumbwa kwefuro, uye mafuta anova emulsion, kuparadza firimu yemafuta.

2. Injini yedhiziri inopisa.Izvo zvikuru zvinokonzeresa kupisa kweinjini yedhiziri hazvina kukwana kutonhora, kuwanda kwakawandisa mumhepo yekutonhodza, kukanganisa kwekutenderera kunotonhorera kunokonzerwa nekutadza kwepombi yemvura, isina kujairika radiator, chivharo cheradiator uye thermostat, bhandi rakasununguka kana rakatyoka fan drive, kuremerwa mukupisa kwakanyanya mwaka Nguva. kumhanya, mhedzisiro yekabhoni deposits mukamuri yekupisa, uye kushaikwa kwemafuta murubrication system, etc.Kunyanya kupisa kweinjini yedhiziri kuchawedzera kupisa kwemafuta ejini, nekudaro kunowedzera kuparara kweinjini yemafuta.Kana iyo yemukati injini yemafuta ichishanda pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya uye kudzvanywa kwepamusoro, kugadzikana kwayo kwe-anti-oxidation kunowedzera kuipa, uye inosimbisa kuparara kwekupisa, oxidation uye polymerization process.Kana iyo injini yemafuta iri munzvimbo yakakwirira yekupisa, injini yemafuta haina kupiswa zvachose, mvura vapor condensation uye guruva rakapinzwa mumhepo yekudyara zvinosanganiswa, iyo injini yemafuta kushatisa kukurumidza kunowedzera.

3. Gomba rekufefetera re crankcase harina kunyatsonaka, kana kuti rinokonzeresa kukiya mhepo.Kana injini yedhiziri iri kushanda, chikamu chegasi rinopisa uye gasi rinobuda rinopinda mukrankcase kuburikidza nemukaha uri pakati pemhete yepiston uye cylinder wall.Kana mhete yepiston yakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, chiitiko ichi chichava chakakomba.Mushure mekunge hupfu hwehuni mu crankcase hwadzikiswa, oiri yeinjini inonatswa.Iyo acidic zvinhu uye mhute mumhepo yekubuda gasi inoshatisa zvikamu, uye panguva imwechete inoita kuti injini yemafuta iwedzere zvishoma nezvishoma, zera uye coking, izvo zvinoita kuti injini yemafuta iite zvakanyanya. tembiricha uye kudzvanywa mubhokisi, zvichiita kuti mafuta adonhe kubva pachisimbiso chemafuta, lining, nezvimwe;nekuda kwekudzoreredza kufamba kwepiston, gasi rinomanikidza mu crankcase richachinja nguva nenguva, izvo zvinokanganisa mashandiro akajairika emhino , Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, mafuta ari mu crankcase achakwira kukamuri yekupisa uye cylinder musoro.Naizvozvo, injini yedhiziri yakashongedzerwa yakanyatso shongedzerwa chubhu yekufema (yekufema chubhu) kuchengetedza kumanikidza mukati nekunze kwekrankcase mune yakaenzana mamiriro, nekudaro kuwedzera nguva yekushandiswa kwemafuta.Kana iyo crankcase ventilation maburi isiri yakatsetseka kana kupokana nemhepo kuchiitika, inomhanyisa oxidation uye kuparara kweoiri yeinjini.

4. Shandisa dhiziri ine peturu injini.The compression reshiyo yeinjini dzinopisa dzemukati inodarika zvakapetwa kaviri iyo yeinjini dzepeturu, uye zvikamu zvikuru zvinonyanya kukanganiswa nekupisa kwakanyanya uye kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya kupfuura injini dzepeturu, saka zvimwe zvikamu zvinogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana.Semuyenzaniso, iyo huru inotakura uye yekubatanidza tsvimbo inotakura peturu inogona kugadzirwa yakapfava, inodzivirira corrosion Babbitt alloy, nepo kutakura kweinjini yedhiziri kuchida kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvepamusoro-soro senge lead bronze uye lead alloy, asi izvi. zvinhu hazvina kusimba ngura.Nokudaro, paunenge uchinatsa dizeli injini yemafuta, mamwe maanti-corrosion agents anofanirwa kuwedzerwa kuitira kuti firimu rekudzivirira rigone kuumbwa pamusoro pegwenzi rinotakura panguva yekushandiswa kuderedza kuparara kwegwenzi rinotakura uye kuvandudza kupfeka kwayo.

Nemhaka yokuti oiri yeinjini yepeturu haina anti-corrosion agents, kana ikaiswa muinjini yedhiziri, iri nyore kukonzera makwapa, makomba, uye kunyange kusvuura kana ikashandiswa.Oiri inokurumidza kusvibiswa uye inokurumidza kuparara, zvichikonzera gwenzi rinopfuta uye tsaona yakaturikwa.Mukuwedzera, iyo sulfur yedhiziri yakakwira kupfuura iyo peturu.Rudzi urwu rwezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinogadzira sulfuric acid kana sulfurous acid panguva yekupisa, iyo inoyerera ichipinda mugango remafuta pamwe chete nekupisa kwakanyanya uye yakanyanya kudzvinyirira gasi rekupedza, izvo zvinomhanyisa kuokisisa uye kuparara kweoiri.Naizvozvo, inofanira kushandiswa muinjini yedhiziri.Mamwe ma antioxidants anowedzerwa panguva yekunatsa oiri kuita iyo mafuta alkaline.Nekudaro, peturu injini oiri haina kuwedzerwa neichi chinowedzera.Kana ikashandiswa muinjini yedhiziri, kuparara kwegasi reasidhi yataurwa pamusoro apa kuchakurumidza kuita kuti risashande.Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dhiziri haigoni kuwedzera refueled.

5. Injini yedhiziri haina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka.Pakuchinja oiri, kana iyo sefa yemafuta kana iyo inotonhorera yemafuta isinganyatso kuchenesa sisitimu yekuzora kana crankcase isina kunyatsocheneswa, mushure mekuwedzera mafuta matsva kune injini yedhiziri, kunyangwe ikashandiswa kwenguva pfupi (chete. maawa mashomanana), mafuta achabviswa zvakare.Mafuta akasara akasvibiswa zvakakomba, izvo zvinokurumidzira kuparara kwemafuta.

6. Kusashandiswa kwakashata kwemajini emafuta mamakisi.Nekuda kweakasiyana tekinoroji mamiriro uye kuita zvinodiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana dzeinjini dzedhiziri kana dzichishandiswa, iwo anodiwa mafuta mamakisi akasiyana.Kana oiri yeinjini inoshandiswa neinjini yedhiziri isingaenderane neyakajairwa, injini haishande zvakajairwa uye oiri yeinjini inodzikira nekumhanyisa.

7. Sanganisa nezvakasiyana mhando ye dizeli injini mafuta .Kuwedzera kune akasiyana viscosity mamakisi eakasiyana mafuta ekuzora, iyo kemikari yekuumbwa kwakasiyana zvakare, kunyanya nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana uye huwandu hwezvinowedzera zvinoumba oiri.Kazhinji kutaura, iwo marudzi uye emhando yemagiredhi emafuta anopatsanurwa zvichienderana nemhando uye huwandu hwezvazvo zvinowedzera.Nemhaka yokuti marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvinowedzera ane zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakemikari, marudzi akasiyana-siyana emafuta ejini haagoni kusanganiswa, kana zvikasadaro zvinokonzera kuwedzera mumafuta.Kemikari inoitika, zvichiita kuti kushanda kweoiri kudonhe zvakanyanya uye nekukurumidza kuparara kwayo.

Kana iwe uchida dhiziri jenareta, ndapota taura nesu neemail dingbo@dieselgeneratortech.com.