11 Nzira Dzakashata dzekushandisa Diesel Generator

Nhasi, Dingbo Power a dhiziri generator set mugadziri , muchidimbu nzira gumi neimwe dzisiridzo dzekushandisa majenareta edhiziri sezvizvi:

(1) Mushure mekutanga kutonhora, mhanya nemutoro usingadziye.

Kana injini yedhiziri ichitonhora-yakatanga, nekuda kwekukwira kwemafuta viscosity uye kushata kwemvura, pombi yemafuta haina kupihwa zvakakwana, uye friction yemuchina haina kunyatsogadziriswa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemafuta, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kupera uye kutadza kwakadai se. cylinder kudhonza uye tile burning.Naizvozvo, injini yedhiziri inofanira kumhanya nekukurumidza uye kupisa mushure mekutonhora uye kutanga, uye zvino kumhanya nemutoro apo tembiricha yemafuta ekumira inosvika 40 ℃ kana kupfuura;muchina wacho unofanirwa kutanga negiya rakaderera uye kutyaira kune imwe mileage mugiya rega rega munhevedzano kusvika tembiricha yemafuta yakajairika uye kupihwa kwemafuta kunokwana., Inogona kushandurwa kuita yakajairika kutyaira.

(2) Injini yedhiziri inoshanda kana oiri isingakwani.

Panguva ino, kushaikwa kwemafuta kunokonzeresa kusakwana kwemafuta pamusoro peyega yega friction pair, zvichikonzera kupfeka zvisina kujairika kana kupisa.Nechikonzero ichi, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi chemafuta akakwana muchina usati watanga uye panguva yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri kudzivirira kudhonza silinda uye kutadza kupisa mataira kunokonzerwa nekushomeka kwemafuta.

(3) Kamwe-kamwe mira nemutoro kana kumira pakarepo mushure mekukurumidza kubviswa mutoro.

Mushure mekunge injini yedhiziri yadzimwa, kutenderera kwemvura inotonhorera kunomira, simba rekupisa kupisa rinoderedzwa zvakanyanya, uye zvikamu zvinopisa zvinorasikirwa nekutonhora.Zviri nyore kuita kuti silinda musoro, silinda liner, cylinder block uye mamwe ma mechanic parts awedzere kupisa, kuburitsa makatsemuka, kana kuita kuti piston iwedzere kuwedzera uye kunamira mucylinder liner.Kune rimwe divi, kana injini yedhiziri ikamiswa pasina kutonhora nekumhanya kusina basa, friction pamusoro haizove nemafuta akakwana.Kana injini yedhiziri yatangwazve, inotowedzera kupfeka nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemafuta.Naizvozvo, pamberi pezviteshi zveinjini yedhiziri, mutoro unofanirwa kuburitswa, uye kumhanya kunofanira kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye kumhanya kwemaminetsi mashoma pasina mutoro.

(4) Mushure mekunge injini yedhiziri yatonhora yatanga, iyo throttle inoputika.

Kana iyo throttle ikarohwa, kumhanya kweinjini yedhiziri kunokwira zvakanyanya, izvo zvinozoita kuti mamwe madhiri einjini asakare nekuda kwekuoma kwe friction.Pamusoro pezvo, piston, tsvimbo yekubatanidza, uye crankshaft inogamuchira shanduko huru kana throttle yarohwa, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya uye kukuvadza zviri nyore zvikamu.

(5) Mhanya pasi pemamiriro ekushaya mvura yekutonhodza yakakwana kana kupisa kwakanyanya kwemvura inotonhorera kana mafuta einjini.

Kusakwana kwemvura inotonhorera muinjini dzedhiziri kunoderedza kutonhora kwayo.Injini dzedhiziri dzichapisa nekuda kwekutadza kutonhora;mvura inotonhorera yakanyanyisa uye tembiricha yemafuta einjini zvinokonzeresa kuti injini dzedhiziri dziwedzere.Panguva ino, iyo huru yekupisa mutoro we cylinder head, cylinder liner, piston assembly uye valve, nezvimwewo ichaderera zvakanyanya, uye michina yayo senge simba uye kuoma kunoderera zvakanyanya, izvo zvinowedzera deformation yezvikamu, kuderedza kuenzanisa. gap pakati pezvikamu, uye kukurumidza kupera kwezvikamu.Pachavawo nekutsemuka uye kusashanda zvakanaka senge muchina zvikamu jamming.Kunyanya tembiricha yemvura inotonhorera uye injini yemafuta inomhanyisa injini yemafuta kuchembera uye kuparara, uye kuderedza injini mafuta viscosity.Mamiriro emamiriro ekuzora emasilinda, piston uye main friction peya anozodzikira, zvichikonzera kupfeka zvisina kujairika.Kupisa kweinjini yedhiziri kuchawedzera kupisa kweinjini yedhiziri, zvichiita kuti jekiseni rishande zvisina tsarukano, kusasimba kweatomu, uye kuwedzera kabhoni deposits.

(6) Mhanya pasi pemamiriro ekuti tembiricha yemvura inotonhorera nemafuta einjini yakadzikira.

Munguva yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri, tembiricha yemvura inotonhorera yakaderera, uye tembiricha ye cylinder wall inodonha zvinoenderana.Hupfu hwemvura hunogadzirwa nekupisa hunobatana kuita madonhwe emvura.Iyo inobata gasi rekuburitsa kuti igadzire zvinhu zvine acidic, zvinonamatira kumadziro ecylinder uye kukonzera ngura uye kupera.Kudzidzira kwakaratidza kuti kana injini yedhiziri ichiwanzo shandiswa pakutonhora kwemvura ye40 ℃ ~ 50 ℃, kupfekwa kwezvikamu zvayo kwakakura zvakapetwa kakati wandei pane iyo yenguva dzose tembiricha yekushanda (85℃～95℃) .Panguva ino , kana tembiricha yemvura yakadzikira, tembiricha muhumburumbira yakadzikira, uye nguva yekudzima moto yeinjini yedhiziri yakawedzera.Kana moto wangoitika, kudzvanywa kunokwira nekukurumidza, uye mafuta einjini yedhiziri anoshata, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwemichina kune zvikamu.Injini yedhiziri yave ichishanda pasi pemamiriro ekushisa kwemvura yakadzika kutonhora kwenguva yakareba, uye mukaha pakati pepiston necylinder liner rave rakakura, kugogodza kwakaitika, uye kudengenyeka kwakaitika, zvichiita kuti cylinder liner iite cavitation.Tembiricha yemafuta yakadzikira, viscosity yemafuta yakakwira, kuyerera kwakashata, uye chikamu chekuzora hachina kukwana mafuta, izvo zvinoita kuti mafuta awedzere, anoita kuti friction pair iwedzere, uye inopfupisa hupenyu hwesevhisi yeinjini yedhiziri.

(7) Mhanya pasi pemamiriro ekuderera kwemafuta.

Kana kudzvanywa kweoiri kwakadzikira, sisitimu yekuzora haigone kuita yakajairika kutenderera kwemafuta uye kudzvanywa kwemafuta, uye mafuta akakwana haawanikwe kune yega yega yekuzora chikamu.Naizvozvo, kana muchina uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge tšona.Kana zvikaonekwa kuti kudzvanywa kweoiri kwakadzikira pane kudzvanywa kwakatarwa, mira nekukurumidza uye ramba uchityaira mushure mekugadzirisa dambudziko.

(8) Kumhanyisa uye kuwandisa kwemuchina.

Kana muchina wacho uchimhanyisa zvakanyanya kana kuwandisa, injini yedhiziri inomhanya pasi pemamiriro ekushanda emutoro wakawandisa uye kumhanya kwakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukonzera basa rakaoma.Iyo inopisa yekupisa uye mechanical load ye cylinder liners, pistons, tsvimbo dzekubatanidza, nezvimwe zvichawedzera, uye zvichava nyore kukonzera kushushikana.Kukundikana kwehumburumbira, kupisa tile, nezvimwewo. Kuwanzoita basa rekuwedzera kunogona kukonzera kupisa kwakashata kwenguva refu muhumburumbira uye kukuvadza nyore cylinder musoro gasket.

(9) Boom the throttle usati wamira.

Kana injini yedhiziri inomhanya-mhanya ikaerekana yamira kushanda, inertia yayo huru inokuvadza crank yekubatanidza tsvimbo michina uye zvikamu zvevhavhavha uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwesevhisi.Panguva imwecheteyo, kuputika kunotyisa kwe throttle ndeyokuti mafuta anoyerera pasi pamadziro e-cylinder nekuda kwemafuta akawandisa anopinda muhumburumbira kuti apedze kupisa, kuderedza mafuta ekuzora.Pamusoro pezvo, kabhoni inoiswa mupiston, vharafu uye mukamuri yekupisa ichawedzera zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kuvharika kwejekiseni remafuta uye jamming yepiston.

(10) Kamwe kamwe wedzera mvura inotonhorera kana tembiricha yedhiziri yakanyanya

Kana mvura inotonhorera inongoerekana yawedzerwa kana injini yedhiziri isisina mvura uye inopisa, inokonzera kuputika mumusoro we cylinder, cylinder liner, cylinder block, nezvimwewo nekuda kwekuchinja kukuru mukutonhora uye kupisa.Naizvozvo, kana tembiricha yeinjini yedhiziri yakakwira zvakanyanya, mutoro unofanirwa kutanga wabviswa, kumhanya kunofanirwa kuwedzerwa zvishoma, uye injini yedhiziri inofanira kudzimwa mushure mekudonha kwekushisa kwemvura, uye chivharo chemvura che radiator chinofanira kusunungurwa. bvisa mhute yemvura.Kana zvichidikanwa, pinza zvishoma nezvishoma mvura inotonhorera muradiyeta yemvura.

(11) Kushanda kwenguva refu idling.

Kana injini yedhiziri iri kunonoka, mafuta ekuzora akaderera, uye kutonhora kwejekiseni remafuta pamusoro pepiston kwakashata, izvo zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekupfeka uye nyore kudhonza silinda;inogonawo kukonzera kushata kweatomization, kupisa kusina kukwana, zvakakomba kabhoni deposits, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange jamming yemavharuvhu uye piston mhete, Cylinder liner cavitation.Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mamwe mirairo yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri inotaura zvakajeka kuti nguva yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri haifaniri kudarika 15-20min.

Izvo zviri pamusoro apa ndiyo 11 isiriyo yekushandisa nzira dze dhiziri jenareta yakagovaniswa naDingbo Power.Shamwari dzinoda kutenga majenareta edhiziri, tinokugamuchirai kuti tibatane nesu neemail dingbo@dieselgeneratortech.com, tichakushumirai nemoyo wese.